“I found I could say things with colour and shapes that I couldn’t say any other way – things I had no words for.” ~Georgia O’Keeffe
Why do we learn colour and how do we know it?
Colour is at the heart of what it means to be a child. Opportunities to manipulate, explore and control colour through means of colour are at the heart of a child’s artistic development and expression. The study of colour through paintings, drawings (both historical and contemporary) empower children as they develop a relationship to concepts, issues and communication.
From the beginning attempts to teach colour, children need colour vocabulary. This will occur naturally and most effectively as the students learn the names of colour by using them, talking about them and identifying colour terms in their own artwork and that of their peers.
Students will come into our classrooms equipped with various strategies of picture-making, and our roles are to extend their exposure to new materials, work habits, handling of materials and foster a space that encourages each of them to talk about their work during the process of making.
In your class students will be familiar with crayons, pencil crayons, pastels (chalk, oil), paint (tempera, watercolour, acrylic) and brushes to name a few. Set up opportunities for discovery and create space to share those discoveries with the other students, letting students take the lead. Be fluid and direct with observations and comments.
Comments such as ” Isn’t _________________ a great picture” will not mean as much nor provide the insight for growth as ” Look at how __________________ has combined different amounts of blue and yellow to make various shades of green.” This direct observation of the students’ skills will pique their peers’ curiosity and encourages them to further their own skill sets.
Sensory connections are essential for students before they begin responding to their given creative tasks. Asking them to paint a tree without teaching them to first see, feel and be surrounded by trees will only produce a symbol of what a tree is supposed to be. Use sensory connections as sources of motivation as these experiences will lead to more interesting, detailed, expressive and authentic processes. Get them to dig deeper into what they are surrounded by in their colour-filled world.
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What is Colour Theory?
Colour theory is both the science and art of using colour. It explains how humans perceive colour; and the visual effects of how colours mix, match or contrast with each other. Colour theory also involves the colours the message communicate, and the methods used to replicate colour.
In colour theory, colours are organized on a colour wheel and grouped into a minimum of 3 categories: primary colours, secondary colours and tertiary colours.
(Source: 99designs)
What causes Colour?
Basic. In general colour is caused by the absorption of certain wavelengths of light by a substance while permitting other wavelengths to pass through the substance unaltered.
What are the principles of colour theory?
The basic principle of the colour wheel starts with three primary colours red, yellow and blue. The colours are placed equal distance on the wheel. Primary colours are the basis for all other colours and any colour can be made using a combination of primary colours.
Is a white a colour? Why is black not a colour?
Black is the absence of light. … Some consider white to be a colour because white light comprises all hues on the visible light spectrum. And many do consider black to be a colour because you combine other pigments to create it on paper. But in a technical sense, black and white are not colours, they’re shades.
What is a colour of a mirror?
As a perfect mirror reflects back all the colours comprising white light, it’s also white. That said, real mirrors aren’t perfect, and their surface atoms give any reflection a very slight green tinge, as the atoms in the glass reflect back green light more strongly than any other colour.
The Colour Wheel….a great place to start
Please fill in or reinterpret this colour wheel in your sketchbook.
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Where do I start?
https://www.mensaforkids.org/teach/lesson-plans/introduction-to-color/
What is the Psychology of Color?
Riley Johnson, a highschool student explores this topic:
Colour is an essential tool because it has an impact on how we think and behave. Colour directs our eye where to look, what to do, and how to interpret something. It puts content into context. It helps us decide what’s important and what’s not. We don’t all react the same way to colours, as we all have previous experiences with colours from significant events, cultures, people, and memories.
Yet….
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What does Colour sound like?
For Further Inquiry:
Using Contemporary Art in the Classroom with Colour
A Brief History of Colour in Art
Little Art Talks: The History of Colours
Color Psychology: Does It Affect How You Feel?
Color Psychology in Marketing and Branding is All About Context
CONSIDER: How has colour played a role in your life? Was colour invented by humans? Why are there only six fundamental colours? Is human blood every colour other then red? Does the back of a rainbow look the same as the front side? Why doesn’t the outside world appear blue even through so much light comes through a blue sky? How are colour changed over the centuries? Who are the artists using primarily colour in their artwork today?
Please view Color Theory presentation by Antoine Williams