Module 5: Glossary

Beguine: In American popular music, and Americanized form of the Cuban rumba. It has a similar rhythmic feel but lacks the clave rhythm heard in authentic Afro-Cuban music.

Bop (Bebop): A jazz style that developed in the 1940s, characterized by fast tempos, irregular streams of notes, and considerable rhythmic conflict.

Clave rhythm: The characteristic rhythm of Afro-Cuban music. It can be heard in Begin the Beguine, and features a pattern of 5 irregularly spaced taps over two 4-beat measures. It can be represented in two measures: //XxxXxxXx//xxXxXxxx//, where the x’s indicate eighth notes and the X’s are accented notes. To reverse clave rhythm, switch the two measures.

Claves: Pair of cylindrical wooden sticks that are tapped together.

Comping: In bop jazz style, chordal accompaniment played in rhythmically irregular or unpredictable patterns.

Downtown Latin Style: A watered-down version of Afro-Cuban music intended for the white American market.

Habanera: A dance created in Cuba during the early nineteenth century that became popular in both Europe and South America. Its characteristic rhythm resurfaced in the Argentine tango and the cakewalk.

Mambo: First twentieth-century Latin dance fad to develop on American soil; it merged authentic Afro-Cuban son with big-band horns and riffs (***link son to external link explaining).

Montuno: In Afro-Cuban music, a syncopated accompanying figure, usually played on the piano, that is repeated indefinitely.

Standard: A song that remains popular well after its initial appearance songs that live on in recordings, films, and live performances.

Tumbao: A syncopated bass pattern characteristic of Afro-Cuban music.

Uptown Latin Style:  The sound of authentic Afro-Cuban music in the 1940s and ‘50s.